Mount Kilimanjaro National Park is hard to miss, as the white snow-capped top of this impressive mountain rises 5kms high above the Tanzanian plains. Formed by volcanic activity, Mount Kilimanjaro is the world's largest free-standing mountain (i.e. not part of a chain), and although the mountain divides itself between Kenya and Tanzania, all the peaks are on the Tanzanian side.

 

Around the foothills of Mount Kilimanjaro, every square inch of the fertile land seems to be cultivated, before the forested area begins at 1800 metres. This is a great area for wildlife, including several species of monkey, forest antelopes, porcupine leopards and even elephants. At 3000 metres the moorland begins, covered with a mixture of wildflowers and offering spectacular views. At 4000 meters, the landscape becomes alpine, remarkably arid due to very low rainfall at this altitude. Finally, above 50000 metres is the artic zone, a dry landscape topped by two craters and the glinting Great Northern Glacier.

 

You can climb Mount Kilimanjaro without specialist climbing equipment, but it is a five-day hike that is only suitable for the fit, determined and well equipped. The most popular climb is via the village of Marangu to the south east, which has the best overnight facilities en route and a dedicated route rescue team.

 

 

© 2009 Kirsty Young